For the creation of sustainable and just water futures, understanding the local practices, daily rituals, and vernacular is crucial. Thus, fieldwork and on-site analyses form the backbone of this study. In total, three fieldworks have been completed: the Turkish-Syrian Border, Central Anatolia and the Aegean Coast. I have had the privilege to meet and collaborate with many talented and insightful people along this journey, once again reminding me that architecture, at its core, is about people. As architects, we are responsible for designing human-centric spaces that thread lightly and mindfully to their environmental and social contexts.
The study of water conditions in border territories began with an ancient city called Mardin, which has hosted many cultures, ethnicities, and beliefs for centuries. As a cross-point, the region is going through destructive urbanisation and population rise, leading to the extreme scarcity of natural resources. Due to the military presence and various dwelling patterns, such as animal grazing nomadic tribes, finding common ground and creating convivial spaces in water access points is vital for the survival and well-being of both stationary and temporary residents of Mardin. By documenting water infrastructures ranging from village fountains to large-scale dams, the architectural space revealed the inhumane securitisation strategies being implemented by water control. A modern-day caravanserai used as a rest-stop, which can provide the needs of different user groups, has been proposed as a design intervention.
The research then traced the historical remnants of migration in Anatolia. The fieldwork in Central Anatolia included nomadically travelling along the path of the Silk Road and documenting the existing caravanserais as well as the water infrastructures accommodating the journey. The main aim of this field trip was to understand the typology and the migration network. Starting out from the capital city, Ankara, both digital and written sources have been utilised to identify the exact location of the derelict caravanserais and water points to reach the Mediterranean coast. I travelled with my own caravan and formed an autoethnographic study of accessing water. The thermal properties of the caravanserais have been calculated, and it was seen that they can still provide value today as rest-stops along migration paths. The design proposal suggested hijacking the existing caravanserais and transforming them into climate-resilient nodes within the hydro-social network. This design approach highlighted the importance of maintaining and revitalizing historical structures, demonstrating their relevance and potential to address modern challenges.
The final chapter of this journey led me to the Aegean coast, where uncontrolled migration and water scarcity are critical issues. Refugees attempting to cross from Turkey to Greece face severe hardships, compounded by increasing forest fires and water shortages due to rapid urbanization. This year, rising temperatures have further strained water supplies, affecting towns with high migration rates. I am currently based in the Datça peninsula which struggles with water scarcity due to its dry climate and high demands from tourism and agriculture. With the villagers, we are working on improving the water efficiency in the area. This includes developing closed-loop water systems in domestic spaces and implementing drop irrigation in their gardens. Overall, the research embraces a rhizomatic approach, intertwining the complex socio-cultural and environmental fabric of Anatolia to uncover diverse spatial climate adaptation methods.